Histone-like Nucleoid-Structuring Protein (H-NS) Paralogue StpA Activates the Type I-E CRISPR-Cas System against Natural Transformation in Escherichia coli

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Nucleotide sequence of a newly-identified Escherichia coli gene, stpA, encoding an H-NS-like protein.

analysis of a 978-bp fragment of this segment revealed an ORF , w . r o , * r. A A , ^ c ,,noo> ^ * o i«> M.-> , J , r . b r IIA • J /i-.N 1Martinez,E., Bartolomi.B. and de la Cruz,F. (1988) Gene 68, 159-162. that encodes a putative protein of 134 ammo acids (Figure 1). 2 DevereuxJ., Haeberli.P. and Smithies.O. (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. 12, Comparative searches (FASTA, TFASTA (2)) showed that t...

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Gene silencing H-NS paralogue StpA forms a rigid protein filament along DNA that blocks DNA accessibility

Nucleoid-associated proteins are bacterial proteins that are responsible for chromosomal DNA compaction and global gene regulation. One such protein is Escherichia coli Histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) which functions as a global gene silencer. Whereas the DNA-binding mechanism of H-NS is well-characterized, its paralogue, StpA which is also able to silence genes is less underst...

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H-NS, Its Family Members and Their Regulation of Virulence Genes in Shigella Species

The histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) has played a key role in shaping the evolution of Shigella spp., and provides the backdrop to the regulatory cascade that controls virulence by silencing many genes found on the large virulence plasmid. H-NS and its paralogue StpA are present in all four Shigella spp., but a second H-NS paralogue, Sfh, is found in the Shigella flexneri type s...

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Role of histone-like proteins H-NS and StpA in expression of virulence determinants of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

The histone-like protein H-NS is a global regulator in Escherichia coli that has been intensively studied in nonpathogenic strains. However, no comprehensive study on the role of H-NS and its paralogue, StpA, in gene expression in pathogenic E. coli has been carried out so far. Here, we monitored the global effects of H-NS and StpA in a uropathogenic E. coli isolate by using DNA arrays. Express...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.00731-20